1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-100554
    BMY 7378
    Antagonist 99.92%
    BMY 7378 is a selective antagonist of α1D-adrenoceptor (α1D-AR). BMY 7378 binds to membranes expressing the cloned rat α1D-AR with a >100-fold higher affinity (Ki=2 nM) than binding to either the cloned rat α1A-AR (Ki=800 nM) or the hamster α1B-AR (Ki=600 nM). BMY 7378 is a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist.
    BMY 7378
  • HY-B0391
    Naftopidil
    Antagonist 98.14%
    Naftopidil (KT-611) is is a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.7 nM, 20 nM and 1.2 nM for the cloned human α1a-, α1b- and α1d-adrenoceptor subtypes, respectively. Naftopidil has antiproliferative effects. Naftopidil can be used for the research of prostate hyperplasia.
    Naftopidil
  • HY-B1486
    Oxprenolol hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.86%
    Oxprenolol hydrochloride (Ba 39089) is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist with a Ki of 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart muscle.
    Oxprenolol hydrochloride
  • HY-17453
    Salmeterol xinafoate
    Agonist 99.92%
    Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
    Salmeterol xinafoate
  • HY-123012
    Lubabegron
    Modulator 98.40%
    Lubabegron is a potent modulator of β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR). Lubabegron demonstrates antagonistic behavior at the β1 and β 2 receptor subtypes and agonistic behavior at the β 3 receptor subtype in cattle. Lubabegron reduces NH3 gas emissions from an animal or its waste. Lubabegron is available as an animal supplement.
    Lubabegron
  • HY-B0006B
    (S)-Carvedilol
    Inhibitor 99.64%
    (S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX).
    (S)-Carvedilol
  • HY-12724A
    Guanabenz hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.94%
    Guanabenz hydrochloride is an orally active α-2-adrenoceptor agonist. Guanabenz hydrochloride has antihypertensive effect and antiparasitic activity. Guanabenz hydrochloride interferes ER stress-signalling and has protective effects in cardiac myocytes. Guanabenz hydrochloride also is used for the research of high blood pressure.
    Guanabenz hydrochloride
  • HY-B0371A
    Terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate
    Antagonist 99.93%
    Terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate works by relaxing blood vessels and the opening of the bladder. Terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate has the potential for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and high blood pressure treatment.
    Terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate
  • HY-B0381
    Betaxolol
    Inhibitor 99.76%
    Betaxolol is a selective beta1 adrenergic receptor blocker that can be used for the research of hypertension and glaucoma.
    Betaxolol
  • HY-13788
    LY 344864
    Agonist 98.59%
    LY 344864 is a selective, orally active 5-HT1F receptor agonist with a Ki of 6 nM. LY 344864 is a full agonist producing an effect similar in magnitude to serotonin itself. LY 344864 can cross the blood brain barrier to some extent.
    LY 344864
  • HY-B1392
    Esmolol hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptor. Esmolol hydrochloride attenuates post resuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Esmolol hydrochloride improves diabetic wound healing by inhibiting aldose reductase and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers.
    Esmolol hydrochloride
  • HY-17495A
    Carteolol hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.96%
    Carteolol hydrochloride (OPC-1085 hydrochloride) is a non-selective beta blocker used to treat glaucoma.
    Carteolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0799
    Dihydroergotoxine mesylate
    Inhibitor 99.61%
    Dihydroergotoxine mesylate (Ergoloid mesylates) is an α-adrenergic blocking agent. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate binds with high affinity to the GABAA receptor associated Cl- channel. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate also interacts with central dopaminergic and serotonergic receptors. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate displays antiproliferative, antihypertensive and neuroprotective activity.Dihydroergotoxine mesylate (Ergoloid mesylates) is an α-adrenergic blocking agent. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate binds with high affinity to the GABAA receptor associated Cl- channel. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate also interacts with central dopaminergic and serotonergic receptors. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate displays antiproliferative, antihypertensive and neuroprotective activity.
    Dihydroergotoxine mesylate
  • HY-B1276
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate
    Agonist 99.83%
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate (Orciprenaline hemisulfate) is a direct-acting sympathomimetic and a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist with an IC50 of 68 nM. Metaproterenol hemisulfate also has anti-inflammatory activity.
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate
  • HY-B1110
    Nomifensine
    Inhibitor 98.93%
    Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC50 values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and Ki values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research.
    Nomifensine
  • HY-B1481
    Isoetharine mesylate
    Agonist 99.05%
    Isoetharine (Isoetarine) mesylate is an orally active selective agonist of β-adrenergic receptors. Isoetharine mesylate is a catechol-like agent and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mediates its methylation. Isoetharine mesylate can promote the production of cAMP which stimulates the relaxation of smooth muscle cells and can be used as an emphysema, bronchitis and bronchodilator.
    Isoetharine mesylate
  • HY-B1154
    Penbutolol sulfate
    Antagonist 98.72%
    Penbutolol sulfate ((-)-Terbuclomine) is a potent β-adrenoceptor and 5-HT receptor antagonist with Ki of 11.6 nM and 11.9 nM for 5-HT in rat cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) and human CA3.
    Penbutolol sulfate
  • HY-13715C
    Norepinephrine tartrate
    Agonist 99.96%
    Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) tartrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine tartrate activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
    Norepinephrine tartrate
  • HY-12717A
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.87%
    Phentolamine hydrochloride is an orally active adrenergic α receptor-blocking agent.
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
  • HY-14301A
    Olodaterol hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.70%
    Olodaterol (BI1744) hydrochloride is a selective, long acting β2-adrenoceptor2-AR) agonist (EC50=0.1 nM and pKi= 9.14 for human β2-adrenoceptor, respectively). Olodaterol can be used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis.
    Olodaterol hydrochloride
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