2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-A0295
    (R)-Propranolol hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.36%
    (R)-Propranolol hydrochloride is a less active enantiomer of the β-adrenoceptor antagonist propranolol (HY-B0573). Propranolol is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively.
    (R)-Propranolol hydrochloride
  • HY-13788
    LY 344864
    		Agonist 98.93%
    LY 344864 is a selective, orally active 5-HT1F receptor agonist with a Ki of 6 nM. LY 344864 is a full agonist producing an effect similar in magnitude to serotonin itself. LY 344864 can cross the blood brain barrier to some extent.
    LY 344864
  • HY-B1270
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.95%
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with Kis of 13.65 μΜ and 3.48 μΜ for myometrial and placcntal beta-adrenergic receptor, respectively. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is also a NMDA receptor antagonist.
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1486
    Oxprenolol hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.86%
    Oxprenolol hydrochloride (Ba 39089) is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist with a Ki of 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart muscle.
    Oxprenolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B1392
    Esmolol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Esmolol hydrochloride is a beta adrenergic receptor blocker.
    Esmolol hydrochloride
  • HY-12717A
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Phentolamine hydrochloride is an orally active adrenergic α receptor-blocking agent.
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0225
    Methyldopa
    		Agonist 98.25%
    Methyldopa (L-(-)-α-Methyldopa), a potent antihyoertensive agent, is an alpha-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors). Methyldopa is a proagent and is metabolized (α-Methylepinephrine) in the central nervous system.
    Methyldopa
  • HY-14537
    Latrepirdine dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.65%
    Latrepirdine dihydrochloride is a neuroactive compound with antagonist activity at histaminergic, α-adrenergic, and serotonergic receptors. Latrepirdine stimulates amyloid precursor protein (APP) catabolism and amyloid-β (Aβ) secretion.
    Latrepirdine dihydrochloride
  • HY-101327A
    Xamoterol hemifumarate
    		Agonist 99.92%
    Xamoterol hemifumarate is a selective and potent agonist of beta1-adrenergic receptor. Xamoterol hemifumarate has the potential for the research of arrhythmogenesis. Xamoterol hemifumarate has the potential for the investigating the relationship between β1-adrenergic stimulation and IKr.
    Xamoterol hemifumarate
  • HY-100490A
    Rilmenidine hemifumarate
    		Inhibitor 99.82%
    Rilmenidine hemifumarate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine hemifumarate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine hemifumarate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
    Rilmenidine hemifumarate
  • HY-N0132
    Synephrine
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Synephrine (Oxedrine), an alkaloid, is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic agonist derived from the Citrus aurantium. Synephrine is a sympathomimetic compound and can be used for weight loss.
    Synephrine
  • HY-100554
    BMY 7378
    		Antagonist 99.92%
    BMY 7378 is a selective antagonist of α1D-adrenoceptor (α1D-AR). BMY 7378 binds to membranes expressing the cloned rat α1D-AR with a >100-fold higher affinity (Ki=2 nM) than binding to either the cloned rat α1A-AR (Ki=800 nM) or the hamster α1B-AR (Ki=600 nM). BMY 7378 is a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist.
    BMY 7378
  • HY-17034
    Medetomidine
    		Agonist 99.99%
    Medetomidine is an orally active α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki: 1.08 nM). Medetomidine has sedative and analgesic effects. Medetomidine can cause peripheral vasoconstriction through the activation of α2 adrenoceptors on blood vessels.
    Medetomidine
  • HY-17503B
    Metoprolol tartrate
    		Antagonist 99.98%
    Metoprolol tartrate is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol tartrate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol tartrate
  • HY-101355B
    CGP 20712 A
    		Antagonist ≥99.0%
    CGP 20712 A (CGP 20712 mesylate) is a highly selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. CGP 20712 A exhibits ~10,000-fold selectivity over β2-adrenoceptors.
    CGP 20712 A
  • HY-B1276
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate
    		Agonist 99.86%
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate (Orciprenaline hemisulfate) is a direct-acting sympathomimetic and a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist with an IC50 of 68 nM. Metaproterenol hemisulfate also has anti-inflammatory activity.
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate
  • HY-12390
    Lofepramine
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a potent tricyclic antidepressant that is extensively metabolized to desipramine. Lofepramine inhibits synaptosomal and neuronal uptake of 5-HT and norepinephrine and exerts its antidepressant activity by promoting noradrenergic neurotransmission. Lofepramine also enhances serotonergic neurotransmission by inhibiting neuronal uptake of 5-HT and tryptophan pyrrolase. In addition to its antidepressant effects, lofepramine also has significant anxiolytic properties.
    Lofepramine
  • HY-B0983
    Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate is an adrenocortical hormone active molecule.
    Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate
  • HY-19057A
    Vatinoxan hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.89%
    Vatinoxan hydrochloride (MK-467 hydrochloride;L-659066 hydrochloride) is a peripheral α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist.
    Vatinoxan hydrochloride
  • HY-B1675A
    Levalbuterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Levalbuterol ((R)-Albuterol) hydrochloride is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and the active (R)-enantiomer of Salbutamol. Levalbuterol hydrochloride is a more potent bronchodilator than Salbutamol and has the potential for the treatment of COPD.
    Levalbuterol hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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