2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1238
    Pronethalol
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Pronethalol ((±)-Pronethalo) is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist. Pronethalol is a potent inhibitor of Sox2 expression. Pronethalol protects against and to reverse Digitalis-induced ventricular arrhythmias and limits the cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVMs).
    Pronethalol
  • HY-103213
    JP1302 dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.94%
    JP1302 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, high affinity antagonist of the α2C-adrenoceptor, with a Kb of 16 nM and a Ki of 28 nM for the human α2C-receptor. JP1302 dihydrochloride shows antidepressant and antipsychotic-like effects. JP1302 dihydrochloride can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders and renal dysfunction research.
    JP1302 dihydrochloride
  • HY-100554
    BMY 7378
    		Antagonist 99.92%
    BMY 7378 is a selective antagonist of α1D-adrenoceptor (α1D-AR). BMY 7378 binds to membranes expressing the cloned rat α1D-AR with a >100-fold higher affinity (Ki=2 nM) than binding to either the cloned rat α1A-AR (Ki=800 nM) or the hamster α1B-AR (Ki=600 nM). BMY 7378 is a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist.
    BMY 7378
  • HY-B1486
    Oxprenolol hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.86%
    Oxprenolol hydrochloride (Ba 39089) is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist with a Ki of 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart muscle.
    Oxprenolol hydrochloride
  • HY-17453
    Salmeterol xinafoate
    		Agonist 99.92%
    Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
    Salmeterol xinafoate
  • HY-B1392
    Esmolol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptor. Esmolol hydrochloride attenuates post resuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Esmolol hydrochloride improves diabetic wound healing by inhibiting aldose reductase and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers.
    Esmolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0702
    Nicergoline
    		Inhibitor 99.31%
    Nicergoline, an ergoline derivative ester of bromonicotinic acid, is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of α1A-adrenoceptor. Nicergoline has vasodilator effects. Nicergoline also has ameliorative effects on cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.
    Nicergoline
  • HY-B0203
    Nebivolol
    		Inhibitor 99.82%
    Nebivolol (R 065824) is an orally active beta receptor blocker and has the high beta(1)-receptor affinity. Nebivolol has direct vasodilator properties and adrenergic blocking characteristics. Nebivolol can be used for the research of kinds of diseases such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure and ischemic heart disease.
    Nebivolol
  • HY-B0381
    Betaxolol
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    Betaxolol is a selective beta1 adrenergic receptor blocker that can be used for the research of hypertension and glaucoma.
    Betaxolol
  • HY-B1110
    Nomifensine
    		Inhibitor 98.93%
    Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC50 values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and Ki values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research.
    Nomifensine
  • HY-12749A
    Midodrine hydrochloride
    		99.9%
    Midodrine hydrochloride ((±)-Midodrine hydrochloride) is a selective and orally active adrenergic α1-receptor agonist. Midodrine hydrochloride can strengthen vascular contraction. Midodrine hydrochloride can be used for the researches of cardiovascular disease, such as orthostatic hypotension.
    Midodrine hydrochloride
  • HY-13788
    LY 344864
    		Agonist 98.59%
    LY 344864 is a selective, orally active 5-HT1F receptor agonist with a Ki of 6 nM. LY 344864 is a full agonist producing an effect similar in magnitude to serotonin itself. LY 344864 can cross the blood brain barrier to some extent.
    LY 344864
  • HY-17495A
    Carteolol hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.96%
    Carteolol hydrochloride (OPC-1085 hydrochloride) is a non-selective beta blocker used to treat glaucoma.
    Carteolol hydrochloride
  • HY-123012
    Lubabegron
    		Modulator 98.40%
    Lubabegron is a potent modulator of β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR). Lubabegron demonstrates antagonistic behavior at the β1 and β 2 receptor subtypes and agonistic behavior at the β 3 receptor subtype in cattle. Lubabegron reduces NH3 gas emissions from an animal or its waste. Lubabegron is available as an animal supplement.
    Lubabegron
  • HY-129040A
    Iobenguane sulfate
    		Activator 99.76%
    Iobenguane sulfate (MIBG sulfate) is an analogue of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine with antitumor activity. Radioiodinated Iobenguane sulfate is clinically used as a tumor-targeted radiopharmaceutical in the diagnosis and treatment of adrenergic tumors. Iobenguane sulfate is a high-affinity substrate for cholera toxin that interferes with cellular mono(ADP-ribosylation).
    Iobenguane sulfate
  • HY-12717A
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Phentolamine hydrochloride is an orally active adrenergic α receptor-blocking agent.
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0799
    Dihydroergotoxine mesylate
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    Dihydroergotoxine mesylate (Ergoloid mesylates) is an α-adrenergic blocking agent. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate binds with high affinity to the GABAA receptor associated Cl- channel. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate also interacts with central dopaminergic and serotonergic receptors. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate displays antiproliferative, antihypertensive and neuroprotective activity.Dihydroergotoxine mesylate (Ergoloid mesylates) is an α-adrenergic blocking agent. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate binds with high affinity to the GABAA receptor associated Cl- channel. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate also interacts with central dopaminergic and serotonergic receptors. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate displays antiproliferative, antihypertensive and neuroprotective activity.
    Dihydroergotoxine mesylate
  • HY-B0381A
    Betaxolol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.30%
    Betaxolol Hydrochloride is a selective beta1 adrenergic receptor blocker that can be used for the research of hypertension and glaucoma.
    Betaxolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B1276
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate
    		Agonist 99.83%
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate (Orciprenaline hemisulfate) is a direct-acting sympathomimetic and a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist with an IC50 of 68 nM. Metaproterenol hemisulfate also has anti-inflammatory activity.
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate
  • HY-B1481
    Isoetharine mesylate
    		Agonist 99.05%
    Isoetharine (Isoetarine) mesylate is an orally active selective agonist of β-adrenergic receptors. Isoetharine mesylate is a catechol-like agent and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mediates its methylation. Isoetharine mesylate can promote the production of cAMP which stimulates the relaxation of smooth muscle cells and can be used as an emphysema, bronchitis and bronchodilator.
    Isoetharine mesylate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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