1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0132
    Synephrine
    Agonist ≥98.0%
    Synephrine (Oxedrine), an alkaloid, is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic agonist derived from the Citrus aurantium. Synephrine is a sympathomimetic compound and can be used for weight loss.
    Synephrine
  • HY-103197
    2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride
    Antagonist 98.64%
    2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride (RX821002 hydrochloride) is a highly selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist with little or no imidazoline antagonist effect. RX 821002 has markedly higher affinity for (guinea-pig) alpha 2D-adrenoceptors (pKd 9.7) than for (rabbit) alpha 2A-adrenoceptors (pKd 8.2).
    2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride
  • HY-14537
    Latrepirdine dihydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.71%
    Latrepirdine dihydrochloride is a neuroactive compound with antagonist activity at histaminergic, α-adrenergic, and serotonergic receptors. Latrepirdine stimulates amyloid precursor protein (APP) catabolism and amyloid-β () secretion.
    Latrepirdine dihydrochloride
  • HY-B1276
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate
    Agonist 99.86%
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate (Orciprenaline hemisulfate) is a direct-acting sympathomimetic and a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist with an IC50 of 68 nM. Metaproterenol hemisulfate also has anti-inflammatory activity.
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate
  • HY-32329
    Setiptiline
    Antagonist 98.04%
    Setiptiline (Org-8282) is a serotonin receptor antagonist. Setiptiline is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) which acts as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA). Setiptiline acts as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and serotonin receptor antagonist, likely at the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and/or 5-HT3 subtypes, as well as an H1 receptor inverse agonist/antihistamine.
    Setiptiline
  • HY-17034
    Medetomidine
    Agonist 99.99%
    Medetomidine is an orally active α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki: 1.08 nM). Medetomidine has sedative and analgesic effects. Medetomidine can cause peripheral vasoconstriction through the activation of α2 adrenoceptors on blood vessels.
    Medetomidine
  • HY-12961A
    Bretylium tosylate
    99.83%
    Bretylium (tosylate) is an inhibitor of the presynaptic release of vasoconstrictor neurotransmitters.
    Bretylium tosylate
  • HY-B1481
    Isoetharine mesylate
    Agonist 99.87%
    Isoetharine (Isoetarine) mesylate is an orally active selective agonist of β-adrenergic receptors. Isoetharine mesylate is a catechol-like agent and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mediates its methylation. Isoetharine mesylate can promote the production of cAMP which stimulates the relaxation of smooth muscle cells and can be used as an emphysema, bronchitis and bronchodilator.
    Isoetharine mesylate
  • HY-101325
    BRL 37344 sodium
    Agonist 99.90%
    BRL 37344 sodium (BRL 37344A) is a specific β3-adrenergic receptor agonist. BRL 37344 sodium treatment significantly lowers the body weight of obese mice.
    BRL 37344 sodium
  • HY-B0983
    Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate
    Agonist 99.93%
    Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate is an adrenocortical hormone active molecule.
    Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate
  • HY-19057A
    Vatinoxan hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.89%
    Vatinoxan hydrochloride (MK-467 hydrochloride;L-659066 hydrochloride) is a peripheral α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist.
    Vatinoxan hydrochloride
  • HY-B1435
    Moxisylyte hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.65%
    Moxisylyte (hydrochloride) is (alpha 1-blocker) antagonist, it can vasodilates cerebral vessels without reducing blood pressure.
    Moxisylyte hydrochloride
  • HY-B1675A
    Levalbuterol hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.93%
    Levalbuterol ((R)-Albuterol) hydrochloride is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and the active (R)-enantiomer of Salbutamol. Levalbuterol hydrochloride is a more potent bronchodilator than Salbutamol and has the potential for the treatment of COPD.
    Levalbuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-121186
    Bevantolol hydrochloride
    Antagonist 98.98%
    Bevantolol hydrochloride is a selective β1 and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with pKi values of 7.83, 6.9 in rat cerebral cortex, respectively. Bevantolol hydrochloride is a potent Ca2+ antagonist.
    Bevantolol hydrochloride
  • HY-103093
    Zotepine
    Antagonist 99.85%
    Zotepine, an antipsychotic agent, is a potent antagonist of 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, Histamine H1, α1-adrenergic and Dopamine D2 receptors, with Kds of 2.6 nM, 3.2 nM, 3.3 nM, 7.3 nM and 8 nM, respectively. Zotepine exhibits antidepressive and anxiolytic effects in vivo.
    Zotepine
  • HY-117071
    Dabuzalgron
    Agonist 98.72%
    Dabuzalgron (Ro 115-1240) is an orally active and selective α-1A adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Dabuzalgron protects against Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function.
    Dabuzalgron
  • HY-12717A
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.66%
    Phentolamine hydrochloride is an orally active adrenergic α receptor-blocking agent.
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
  • HY-119802
    Practolol
    Antagonist 99.78%
    Practolol is a potent and selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Practolol can be used for the research of cardiac arrhythmias.
    Practolol
  • HY-B2111
    (R)-(+)-Atenolol
    Antagonist ≥99.0%
    (R)-(+)-Atenolol is the less active enantiomer of the (R,S)-atenolol. (R,S)-atenolol is a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist.
    (R)-(+)-Atenolol
  • HY-101355B
    CGP 20712 A
    Antagonist ≥99.0%
    CGP 20712 A (CGP 20712 mesylate) is a highly selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. CGP 20712 A exhibits ~10,000-fold selectivity over β2-adrenoceptors.
    CGP 20712 A
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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